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John M. Flaxman Library SAIC School of the Art Institute of Chicago

Octavia’s Brood Research Guide

Banner reading "Visionary Fiction + Speculative Fiction"

“All organizing is science fiction. Organizers and activists dedicate their lives to creating and envisioning another world, or many other worlds–so what better venue for organizers to explore their work than science fiction stories?” - Walidah Imarisha, Octavia’s Brood, Introduction

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Definitions

Visionary fiction writing is a practice we can use to imagine and prepare for the future together to generate the ideas that we want to see more of in the world. [Butler] gives us the practice, and then she gives us case study after case study after case study of our imaginary futures and how we’ll behave.
- adrienne maree brown, Octavia Butler: Visionary Fiction

 

I really wanted a new term that I felt encapsulated the deep connection between this fantastical art and creation—and the space of organizing in revolution and change....to allow us to imagine different futures and then build them into existence. So, for me, as a Black woman, I think of visionary fiction as absolutely rooted in Blackness. And in the experience of oppressed peoples creating decolonized dreams of the future.
- Walidah Imarisha, “Writing New Worlds” Allied Media Conference 2020 Plenary

 

Speculative fiction is a literary “super genre,” which encompasses a number of different genres of fiction, each with speculative elements that are based on conjecture and do not exist in the real world. Sometimes called “what-if” books, speculative literature changes the laws of what’s real or possible as we know them in our current society, and then speculates on the outcome. 
- What Is Speculative Fiction? Defining and Understanding the Different Genres of Speculative Fiction, Master Class

Learn More

Visionary Fiction

The Goal Of Visionary Fiction Is To Change The World
Walidah Imarisha and Bruno Oliveira | SUR: International Journal on Human Rights vol. 19 (32) | p.165-175 | 2022

Writing New Worlds Allied Media Conference 2020 Plenary
Alexis De Veaux, Alexis Pauline Gumbs, and Walidah Imarisha | American Studies vol. 60 (3) | p. 83-94 | 2021

What If We Can Change Everything? 
James Mumm | Reviews for Radicals [Blog] | April 1, 2024

Speculative Fiction

What is Speculative Fiction?
Mars Girolimon | Southern New Hampshire University | September 21, 2022

The Internet Speculative Fiction Database
A community effort to catalog works of science fiction, fantasy, and horror.

Speculative fiction by writers of color [Wikipedia entry]
This extensive Wikipedia entry provides author names and additional links to myriad resources related to subgenres and specific uses of Speculative Fiction by writers of color beyond what we can include in this guide.

Indigenous Science (Fiction) For The Anthropocene: Ancestral Dystopias And Fantasies Of Climate Change Crises
Kyle P. Whyte | Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space, vol. 1 (1-2) | p. 224-242 | 2018

Afrofuturism & Black Speculative Fiction
Research Guide from Emory Libraries with definitions and suggested resources.

Other Examples in the Flaxman Library + I-Share

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History and Speculative Fiction

John L. Hennessey
2024
eBook

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Africa Risen: A New Era of Speculative Fiction

Sheree Renée Thomas, Oghenechovwe Donald Ekpeki, Zelda Knight (Editors)
2022
PR9348 .A25 2022

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A People's Future of the United States: Speculative Fiction from 25 Extraordinary Writers

John Joseph Adams and Victor LaValle (Editors)
2019
PS648.F86 P46 2019

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Sisters Of The Revolution : A Feminist Speculative Fiction Anthology

Ann VanderMeer (editor)
2015
PS374.F86 V36 2015

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Accessing the Future: A Disability-Themed Speculative Short Fiction Anthology

Djibril al-Ayad, Kathryn Allan (Editors)
2015
PN6071 .S33 A23 2015

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Dark Matter : A Century Of Speculative Fiction From The African Diaspora

Sheree R. Thomas (Editor)
2000
PS648.S3 D37 2000 c.2