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John M. Flaxman Library SAIC School of the Art Institute of Chicago

Flaxman's Pop Up Libraries

Banned Books Week

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.Why Fighting for Intellectual Freedom is More Important than Ever in the U.S..

"Between January 1 and August 31, 2024, ALA’s Office for Intellectual Freedom tracked 414 attempts to censor library materials and services. In those cases, 1,128 unique titles were challenged. In the same reporting period last year, ALA tracked 695 attempts with 1,915 unique titles challenged. Though the number of reports to date has declined in 2024, the number of documented attempts to censor books continues to far exceed the numbers prior to 2020. Additionally, instances of soft censorship, where books are purchased but placed in restricted areas, not used in library displays, or otherwise hidden or kept off limits due to fear of challenges illustrate the impact of organized censorship campaigns on students’ and readers’ freedom to read. In some circumstances, books have been preemptively excluded from library collections, taken off the shelves before they are banned, or not purchased for library collections in the first place." (Source).

In Illinois we will have legislation that blocks book banning in our state going into effect January 1, 2024 (source). Meanwhile, other states have no such protections for their libraries. There has been outcry about protecting the freedom to read in response to the increased number of politically motivated book challenges, with polls showing Americans are predominantly against book bans (source). One example is Barack Obama's letter addressed to America’s librarians (source). This banned books week, we encourage our community to celebrate intellectual freedom and take action where possible to support the anti-censorship movement.  Unite Against Banned Books has an action toolkit anyone can use to amplify the movement and join the conversation.

.What is Banned Books Week?.

"Banned Books Week is an annual event celebrating the freedom to read. Banned Books Week was launched in 1982 in response to a sudden surge in the number of challenges to books in schools, bookstores and libraries. Typically held during the last week of September, it highlights the value of free and open access to information. Banned Books Week brings together the entire book community — librarians, booksellers, publishers, journalists, teachers, and readers of all types — in shared support of the freedom to seek and to express ideas, even those some consider unorthodox or unpopular.(From the Banned Books Week About page.)

.What is a Banned or Challenged Book?.

According to the American Library Association (ALA), "A challenge is an attempt to remove or restrict materials, based upon the objections of a person or group. A banning is the removal of those materials." (From the ALA Banned Books Week page.)

.What is the Freedom to Read?.

The ALA has issued a statement on the freedom to read, and begin by stating: "The freedom to read is essential to our democracy." Freedom to read as a rallying phrase is an affirmation of intellectual freedom, anti-censorship, and equal access to knowledge as a democratic society. They go on to outline seven propositions for the role of librarians and publishers as protectors of this freedom for all citizens in our community. (Read the full statement here.)

.Top 10 Most Challenged Books of 2023.

ALA documented 4,240 unique book titles targeted for censorship in 2023—a 65% surge over 2022 numbers—as well as 1,247 demands to censor library books, materials, and resources. 

From ALA's Top 10 Most Challenged Books of 2023 - see that page for reasons why they were banned or challenged.

.Other Banned + Challenged Books Since 2010.

A selection of other banned or challenged books in the Flaxman Collection from the OIF's Top 10 Most Challenged Books Lists - see that page for reasons why they were banned or challenged.

.Other Banned + Challenged Books 2000-2009.

A selection of other banned or challenged books in the Flaxman Collection from the OIF's Top 100 Banned/Challenged Books: 2000-2009.